This lab contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the search functionality but uses a web application firewall (WAF) to protect against common XSS vectors.
To solve the lab, perform a cross-site scripting attack that bypasses the WAF and alerts document.cookie.
Note: Your solution must not require any user interaction. Manually triggering an alert in your own browser will not solve the lab.
Inject a standard XSS payload such as: <img src=1 onerror=alert(document.cookie)>
Observe that this payload gets blocked.
Use Burp Intruder to test which tags and attributes are being blocked:
With your browser proxying traffic through Burp Suite, use the search function in the lab.
Send the resulting request to Burp Intruder.
In Burp Intruder, in the Positions tab, click "Clear §".
In the request template, replace the value of the search term with: <>
Place the cursor between the angle brackets and click "Add §" twice, to create a payload position. The value of the search term should now look like: <§§>
Visit the XSS cheat sheet and click "copy tags to clipboard".
In Burp Intruder, in the Payloads tab, click "Paste" to paste the list of tags into the payloads list.
Click "Start attack".
When the attack completes, review the results. Note that all payloads caused an HTTP 400 response, except for the body payload, which caused a 200 response.
Go back to the Positions tab in Burp Intruder.
Replace your search term with: <body%20=1>
Place the cursor before the = character and click "Add §" twice, to create a payload position. The value of the search term should now look like: <body%20§§=1>
Visit the XSS cheat sheet and click "copy events to clipboard".
In Burp Intruder, in the Payloads tab, click "Clear" to remove the previous payloads. Then click "Paste" to paste the list of attributes into the payloads list.
Click "Start attack".
When the attack completes, review the results. Note that all payloads caused an HTTP 400 response, except for the onresize payload, which caused a 200 response.
Go to the exploit server and paste the following code, replacing your-lab-id with your lab ID: