Lab: Developing a custom gadget chain for PHP deserialization

1. Log in to your own account and notice that the session cookie contains a serialized PHP object. Notice that the website references the file /cgi-bin/libs/CustomTemplate.php. Obtain the source code by submitting a request using the .php~ backup file extension.
2. In the source code, notice that the __wakeup() magic method for a CustomTemplate will create a new Product by referencing the default_desc_type and desc from the CustomTemplate.
3. Also notice that the DefaultMap class has the __get() magic method, which will be invoked if you try to read an attribute that doesn't exist for this object. This magic method invokes call_user_func(), which will execute any function that is passed into it via the DefaultMap->callback attribute. The function will be executed on the $name, which is the non-existent attribute that was requested.

4. You can exploit this gadget chain to invoke exec(rm /home/carlos/morale.txt) by passing in a CustomTemplate object where:

   CustomTemplate->default_desc_type = "rm /home/carlos/morale.txt"; CustomTemplate->desc = DefaultMap; DefaultMap->callback = "exec"

   If you follow the data flow in the source code, you will notice that this causes the Product constructor to try and fetch the default_desc_type from the DefaultMap object. As it doesn't have this attribute, the __get() method will invoke the callback exec() method on the default_desc_type, which is set to our shell command.

5. To solve the lab, Base64 and URL-encode the following serialized object, and pass it into the website via your session cookie:

   O:14:"CustomTemplate":2:{s:17:"default_desc_type";s:26:"rm /home/carlos/morale.txt";s:4:"desc";O:10:"DefaultMap":1:{s:8:"callback";s:4:"exec";}}

Emanuele Picariello